1869 - Carter's Island

1869 - Allen and Adeline Carter's Island

   Around 1867-1869, Allen T. Carter and his wife Adeline settled south of Slone's Ridge at what would be called Carter's Island. Allen was a farmer and cattleman.

   Allen and Adeline Carter's son, Thomas, and daughter, Julia, would go on to marry James Lee's (from Monte Vista) daughter, Amanda, and son, John Henry.
   Both couples were married on the same day at Carter's Island on February 9, 1881 or 1882.

   Allen and Adeline's other son, Stephen Carter, became a Lake County Commissioner.

   Other early arrivals, that came around 1871, were the Tomlinson Family and family of Jesse Lee, brother of James Lee mentioned above.

Carters Island, FL - Homestead of Allen Thomas Carter and wife Adeline Crosby Carter


c. 1890 - Carter Family:
Joseph (missing from photo), Ollie, Bessie, James, Curtis,
Stephen (father), Matilda (mother).
Rear - Pete Sheffield a hired hand.


   Carter's Island had its own schoolhouse.
   Early writings tell of the cattle that roamed through the area and how the children on their way to school would have to climb trees to escape the occasional ill tempered cow.

    The school closed in 1922 and the students were transferred to Mascotte School.



[Contributors: Cyleta Lee Austin, Mary Helen Myers, Jason Brown]

Next Article: 1870s - Cherry Lake






1870 - The Brown Family and Brown's Ford

1870 - The Brown Family and Brown's Ford


[Simon Thomas Brown]

Simon Thomas Brown, born in 1845 in Columbia County, Florida, married his wife Polly Ann (Manning) in 1867 in Marion County.    Around 1870, Simon Thomas Brown came from Alligator City (now Lake City) with his wife, Polly, and his widowed mother, Ellender B (Summerall), to the area of Indian House Lake, south of Yalaha (the closest town at the time). The area would have still been part of Sumter County. The area is now on the south side of the present-day industrial park at the SW intersection of Highways 19 and 27.
Census records show them as living near Yalaha, because Villa City (1885), Taylorville (1889), and Howey-in-the-Hills (1925) did not yet exist at the time.

   Ellender was the great-granddaughter of the famed Samuel Nunez, who was the private physician to the King of Portugal and close friends with John Wesley, founder of the Methodist Church. It is documented that Wesley learned Spanish in order to communicate with Samuel Nunez. Nunez had helped to establish the early Jewish community in the Georgia colony after he and his remaining family escaped their planned executions by the Catholic Inquisition.

   Ellender's nephew, and Simon's 1st cousin, is the famed General Charles Pelott Summerall, after whom Summerall Park in Tavares is named.

   Ellender is buried at Dukes Cemetary.

1907 - Ox Cart Crossing a Marsh in Fort Myers, Florida
[Wagons would have crossed Brown's Ford
similarly to this photograph from a ford in Fort Myers.]

   The Brown family would soon move a little ways down the road (around 1871) to today's Cherry Lake Road and build a cabin on the shore of a small lake.

The area soon became known as Brown's Ford. Brown's Ford was the site of a crossing on the wagon and cattle trail that crossed over the lowest part of the Palatlakaha Creek.

   Brown's Ford was named for Simon Thomas Brown (the first of three namesakes) who owned all the land, in that area, along the north side of the river. The trail ran along what is today HWY 19. It was already well traveled as early as the mid 1800s, as it was the only crossing point of the river between Clermont and Mascotte.
   For travelers from Yahala or Tavares, the nearest towns to the north at the time, the only other point shallow enough to cross the Palatlakaha south into Taylorville or Mascotte was at Villa City. So most people would soon be crossing through Simon's property to reach the new town of Taylorville.



Simon and Polly had 8 children: Lorum, William Jessie, Ardellia, Elvie, John Miley, Mamie J., Essie "Sweetie", and Rasmah "Bud" Arnold.

Simon grew sugarcane among other crops. In 1886, he reportedly disappeared after working in the field one day without notice. It was said that his wife Polly was a hard woman and he just couldn't take it anymore. Family members discovered some time later that he had moved down to Hardee County in south Florida and married a woman named Sallie Cinderella Carpenter. The Browns being mormons at the time, it would not have been much of a surprise for him to have two wives. They had 6 children.

One of Simon and Polly's sons was William Jesse Brown. He married Mollie Harrell in 1889 and had 12 children.

Molly was brought from Georgia sometime between 1880 and 1885. She was brought here on horseback by her uncle. It is beleived he brought her to live with him after she became an orphan. She was 16 years old when she married 19 year old William.

William Jesse Brown continued working the family property as a farmer and grove owner. At some point, he traveled, mostly on foot, down south to find his father in order to receive the deed to the property.
"I remember my Grandfather William Jessie Brown, as a very quiet man, tight with his money, and very hard working. He had to be, raising twelve children back in those years. I don't think he ever drove or owned an automobile or truck, I just remember him having a small horse and wagon. He farmed some and had his orange grove, this is how he made his living." - Peggy Sloan
William and Molly had 12 children: Lucy, Erroll Delmar, Carrie Viola, Alberta, Irene Elizabeth, William Arnold, Annie Mae, Alfred, Edna, Simon Thomas Sr., Mary Oveida, and Doris Louise.

In 1899, Groveland's first school was built nearby and was named Brown's Ford School. It also served as the first church in Groveland.

As the Brown children were growing up the older ones went to a one room school house that was located near Dukes Cemetery, later on the younger ones went to school in Groveland. Out of the twelve children only two graduated from Groveland High School, those two were Simon Thomas Brown and Doris Louise Brown (Hutch).

The elder Simon lived the rest of his life in Hardee County until he died in 1928.

William's daughter Annie Mae Hull lived her entire life in Groveland.

One of William's sons, William Arnold, and William's youngest daughter, Doris, would continue to live on portions of the original Brown family homestead until their deaths.

William's youngest son, named after Simon, became a well-known barber in downtown Groveland for many decades from the 1940s-1980s. He would also continue to live on a portion of the original Brown family homestead until his death in 2007.

William Arnold Brown and his wife, Mary, Simon T. Brown Sr., Carrie Viola Sheppard, and Alfred Brown, are all buried along with their parents, William Jessie Brown and Mollie, at Dukes Cemetery, here in Groveland.
Doris Brown Hutch is buried at Bay Lake Church Cemetery, in Bay Lake.
Annie Mae Brown Hull is buried at Tuscanooga Baptist Church Cemetery.

1871 - Empire and the First Church of South Lake - James Knight

1871 - Empire


   The area known as Empire is located four miles south of Mascotte.
   During the 1800s there were few established roads. Houses were built in isolated areas, sometimes several miles apart. This sometimes makes it difficult to establish definite boundaries for settlements and to place certain families in specifically named areas.

   It is known that James Henry Knight settled south of what is now Mascotte, about 1871, in an area that would be called Empire.

   In 1871, a church was established there with Rev. Joel Swain as the first pastor. It became known as Empire Church and was the first one built in South Lake County. It is known that land was purchased from the government by James Henry Knight and would later be deeded for the erecting of a church building and for a graveyard.

It is recorded that people came from miles around to attend service at this Primitive Baptist Church. People arrived in ox carts, wagons, on horse back, or walked. The Empire graveyard is one of the oldest in this area.

   The charter members and their families of this congregation came from various communities, including:
       George W. Dukes (Taylorville),
       Jesse Lee (Carter's Island),
       Simeon Tison (Bay Lake).

   Although not charter members, others who joined during the 1800s were the families of:
       Stephen Carlton,
              John Douglas,
       John Goff,
       John Story (Bay Lake),
       Aaron and Moses Tomlinson,
       Jake Varn (from east of Taylorville),
along with others.

   Around 1874, the family of James and Lavina Lee arrived in Monte Vista. James was the brother of Jesse Lee who had already come to Monte Vista or Carter's Island around 1871. James was a medic during the War of Northern Agression (Civil War). Since there were no doctors in Empire, James offered medical help to the locals.
   Milton Lee, one of their six children, married Idaho Swain, the granddaughter of Joel Swain, who was the first pastor of Empire Church.

   The Empire graveyard, being one of the oldest in this area, has many early settlers and veterens of the War of Norther Agression (Civil War) buried there, including:
       Aaron Tomlinson, buried 1886
       James Henry Knight, buried 1888,
       Newton Stewart, buried 1895.
   Other Confederate veterans buried there are:
       Stephen S. Carlton,
       Hezekiah Drawdy,
       James Lee,
       Jesse Lee,
       John Story,
       Simeon Tison.

The little church showed a spurt of growth in 1885 when James Henry Knight, as trustee, purchased 40 acres for it. The first two buildings were made of logs, the third of frame construction and the fourth of cement blocks. The 40 acres were turned over to Jacob B. Varn and John A. Douglass, as trustees, by the heirs of James Henry Knight in 1889.

At the dedication of one of the buildings, the fol lowing from old church records was read for those assem bled, said Bettye Knight Barest of Lakeland, great-grand daughter of James Henry Knight: "In the year of 1871, these old brethren met here for the purpose of worship, and earnestly contended for the faith that was once delivered to the saints when the wolves and panthers and bears and other wild beasts were prowling around. People came here from miles and miles around. Some on horseback. And some walked for miles and the Lord was their defense."

As time went on, 20 of the original 40 acres were sold and the rest not needed for the church became a cemetery where many of the original church members are buried.

[Contributors: Mary Helen Myers, Jason Brown]

Next Article: 1874-1888 - The Forgotten Town of Monte Vista






1874 - Cherry Lake

1874 - Cherry Lake

   The earliest known settlers to the Cherry Lake area were the Stewart families. Newton Stewart, Sr. arrived here about 1874 from Georgia. He was a surveyor and school teacher. While living in Georgia, he had owned cotton mills and perhaps a plantation. Newton's great granddaughter, Katie Stewart, was one of the four members of the first graduating class of Groveland High School in 1922.

Next Article: 1871 - Empire and the First Church of South Lake - James Knight






1874-1888 - The Forgotten Town of Monte Vista

1874 - Monte Vista

    Monte Vista was a town located South of HWY 50 between Sumner Lake, Groveland (then Taylorville) and Lake Minnehaha, Clermont.

   Around 1874, the family of James and Lavina Lee arrived in the area of Monte Vista from South Carolina. They homesteaded on 160 acres. James was the brother of Jesse Lee who had already come to Monte Vista or Carter's Island around 1871. James was a medic during the War of Northern Agression (Civil War). Since there were no doctors in Empire, James offered medical help to the locals. James Lee became well known for his citrus trees.
   Milton Lee, one of their six children, married Idaho Swain, the granddaughter of Joel Swain, who was the first pastor of Empire Church.
   James and Lavina's other son, Joseph, continued to live in the family's log cabin home. Joseph daughter, Cyleta Lee Austin, also lived in the family home, which still stands in Monte Vista, as did her daughters. While the home's exterior has been remodeled over the years, the interior remains the same. Much of the original acreage is still used as today as a working 148-year-old farm, raising primarily cattle and hay.
   Cyleta Austin went on to became Groveland's historian emeritus and was a source for much of the information that you will find on our website and in our museum.

   Monte Vista had its own schoolhouse. The teacher commuted to the school by boat through the Chain-O-Lakes.

   Monte Vista was a popular spot for hunters.
   Loram P. Brown, son of Simon Thomas Brown, was a popular hunting guide in the area.



Famed Hunter, Loram P. Brown




1888 - Hattie Daggett's Log House

   The early history of the town really began in 1888 with the arrival of Hattie Daggett.


1896 - Hattie Daggett


   Hattie eventually built what became known as the Log House (Log House Road) on 27 acres overlooking Lake Crescent, in present day Clermont.
   Hattie's plan was to build a home for her and her parents to visit in the winter months.
   While Hattie remained in Philidelphia working as a nurse to famous doctors, she hired her brother, James A. Daggett, as master builder to build the house, while she continued to work.


Location of the Log House south of Crescent Lake.


   Construction began in 1896. The logs from the house were chosen and brought to the location from the many surrounding virgin forests. Most of the log work was done by Thomas Locke, Doc Driggers, and Jesse Breedlove. One side of each log was scored with a broad ax. A sawmill was moved from Mascotte to size the logs down to 5 inches in thickness and whatever the depth the solid heart would square.. The house was constructed using 7/8 inch iron rods running through the logs from top to bottom of each story with additional 4x4s bolted in to support the walls. Between the joists, from side to side, were truss rods with turnbuckles on each side of each window. The logs were lifted and placed by hand. James Felter, at his mill on Felter's Lake, made the 47,000 twenty-inch shingles, from Lake Louisa cypress, that were used for the roof and gables. These were used until they were covered with Belgian shingles 34 years later. Felter also furnished the solid heart pine flooring for the house at $16 per thousand boards delivered. The floor boards were one and a half inches thick, matched and beaded.
   When completed in 1906, the masterpiece of a house had a frontage of 75 feet.


Log House Front


   It was a fulfillment of Hattie's long time wish of having a rambling old fashioned log house with a big fireplace.


Log House - Living Room

   However, the wish was not completed as expected. While the ground floor was built according to her plan, to Hattie's disappointment, James changed the plans for the rest of the house. What was supposed to be a one and a half story cabin with part of the roof to be fitted for windows in the ustairs bedrooms, became a three story lodge with a different style roof.
   Ms. Daggett eventually left Philadelphia and moved into the Log House as a permanent Monte Vista resident where she operated it as a lodge.
   Later in 1901, she married Capt. Robert Millholland and he came to live with her at the lodge.
   Hattie was also influential in the digging of the Monte Vista Canal, which connected Lake Crescent to Lake Minnehaha.

   Around this time, Mr. and Mrs. Millholland began using the lodge to host visitors and potential land buyers in the area.
   One such guest, Stuart Bowman, described Hattie as, “a charming and attractive lady” who he felt could “be entirely at home in any drawing room or social group.”
   It was Hattie who actually “called my attention to a tract of approximately 14,000 acres,” which Bowman eventually purchased.


1947 - Hattie Daggett

   After the deaths of Hattie and Robert, the Log House was purchased by James M. Harris, of Tulsa Oklahoma, for use as a sanitorium for a brief time.
   It was also used as a dance hall, owned by the Clermont Fruit and Land company.
   It was later purchase by Fred W. Brown to be used as a private residence.
   During WWII it was leased by Fred W. Brown to the Army Signal Corps Ground Signal Services for radar experimental work. They had a staff of 75 and hired many civilian employees, including 15 or 20 local guards. Several sheet metal buildings were built and The Log House was revamped to suit their purposes. The base closed in 1946.
   It was then purchased by Leonard Baird who used the government metal buildings for a poultry business.
   It was finally purchased by a Mr. and Mrs. O. J. Priebe (Priebe Rd.) in 1958. It suffered a fire in 1959 and the Preibe's had it demolished and turned the property into the Crestview Subdivision, one of Clermont's first subdivisions.



[Contributors: Mary Helen Myers, Jason Brown]

Next Article: 1870s - The Turpentine Industry Comes to South Lake






1870s - The Turpentine Industry Comes to South Lake

The Early Turpentine Industry

   The process of making turpentine began in America as far back as the Colonial Era. Turpentine was extremely important for the wooden shipping vessels, so the term "naval stores" began to be used to refer to the creation and selling of turpentine, rosin, tar, pitch, and other such products. These products were used to preserve the wood and ropes of the ships, as well as waterproofing of the vessels.

   Turpentine was also used for medicines, cleaning products, and painting.

The Turpentine Process

   Turpentine and Rosin are both created from the sap of pine trees.
   The process begins when a tree is selected and scoured with marks known as chevrons. This causes the tree to "bleed out" as the sap flows from these cuts in order to help heal the tree.
   Metal sleeves are then inserted into the tree beneath the chevron cuts in order to direct the sap into a terra cotta pot that is nailed to the tree.
   After enough time has passed to allow enough sap to collect in the pot, the sap is poured into wooden barrels, which are loaded onto wagons and transported to the nearest still.


   From March to October, one tree could yield eight or nine quarts of sap.


Examples of early Florida Turpentine Stills

   At the still, the sap is poured into a large metal "pot" and boiled. This "refining" process causes the liquid turpentine to separate from the solid waxy rosin. Both are collected and then sent to the local Naval Store.
   Over time, the cuts would damage the tree to the point where it would no longer produce sap. At this point, the harvesters would move on to a new area and leave the trees to be cut down and sent to the local sawmill to be used for lumber.
   This is why many stills would have a sawmill in the area. The Arnold Sawmill of Groveland became the largest sawmill in the Southeast United States.

1860s-1870s - The Turpentine Industry in the South

   Following the end of the War of Northern Agression (Civil War), the turpentine industry began to reshape the economy of the South. With the fall of the great agricultural plantations, the South had to turn to other means. The processing of pine sap in backwood stills became one of Florida's major industries in the late 1800s and early 1900s.
   The industry also provided much needed jobs for the hundreds of thousands of former Southern slaves, who were left without a home or any means of income, as a result of the Emancipation Proclamation.
   Many of the owners of the stills, brought crews of these former slaves with them to Florida, where together they began to carve out a new life. The owners would build homes for the workers and a commissary that would be stocked with food and other supplies.
   The Watson Camp in Eva, south of Groveland, was known to have a commissary and about 40 homes for the workers.
   Groveland's E. E. Edge, would eventually create communities, like Stuckey, for the workers to be able to purchase land and build their own homes.

   It is beleived that, in the 1880s, Florida had 23 million acres of pine trees.
   Still all a part of Sumter County at the time, the area of Clermont to Brookesville was thick with long-leaf yellow pine. This particular type of pine was sought after, not only for its sap, but also for its lumber, since the species was highly resistant to insects. This feature made it highly valuable for the construction of homes and other structures.
   Many Florida communities and towns formed around these early turpentine stills or camps. Taylorville (early Groveland), Mascotte, Stuckey, and Bay Root (now Bay Lake) are all examples of such. Another turpentine camp was built by E. E. Edge and located near the Lake Emma area.






[Contributors: Mary Helen Myers and Jason Brown]

Next Article: 1875-1885 - Mascotte - J. W. Payne 






1875-1885 - A Tale of Two Cities - Mascotte and J. W. Payne

1875 - Early Settlers

   The settlement, that eventually became known as Mascotte, was known to have residents as early as 1875, though perhaps even earlier as there were known settlers already in the surrounding areas of Slone's Ridge, Tuscanooga, Empire, and Brown's Ford.
   These early settlers went by horseback and wagon to Leesburg in order to obtain supplies and food that they were unable to grow, hunt, or make themselves. The trip to Leesburg being a two or three day trip, they were known to camp overnight at Bugg Spring, near today's Okahumpka. (Read more about Bugg Spring and Okahumpka.)



Families were mostly self-support- ing, raising their own vegetables year-round. Hogs, turkeys, deer, chicken and cattle provided their meat. Private hand mills ground the corn into grits and meal, and sugar was ground from sugar cane. Some of the items were taken on the trip to Leesburg to barter for flour, clothing and shoes.


Randolf Slone (b. 1878) was a Mascotte entertainer at cane grindings and other social events.

1885 - How Mascotte Got Its Name

There was an influx of several men in 1885, unmarried at the time, who would become prominent first settler of Mascotte, would marry and have large families.

   In 1885, the steamship SS Mascotte was built by Henry Plant. It was named for the operetta La Mascotte by French composer Achille Edmond Audran. The name comes from the French spelling of the word 'mascot' and means, an animal or thing supposed to bring good luck.
   It is thought that J. W. Payne had a financial interest in the ship which made winter runs, among other trips, bringing tobacco from Cuba to Tampa.
   The ship also had a role in bringing refugees to the U. S. during the Spanish-American War in 1898.
   Many Cuban immigrants arrived in Tampa from Havanna aboard the SS Mascotte.
   The S.S. Mascotte also made regular trips from Boston to St. Petersburg.

   In 1885, J. W. Payne, who was originally from Baltimore and then St. Petersburg, moved to the area and named the already forming settlement Mascotte.
   A picture of the SS Mascotte also became part of the official seals of the cities of Tampa and Mascotte.

   Unfortunately, the ship was not as lucky as its name would imply. It was mined and sunk off the coast of Southwold, England, in 1916, during WW I.



   Prior to 1887 and the completion of the Orang Belt Railway, mail had been carried by horseback to and from Leesburg by Mr. William Woods.    On one such trip, Mr. Woods mailed a letter to Washington D.C. petitioning that a Post Office be established in Mascotte.

Mr. William Woods rode horseback to Leesburg to mail the letter to Washington petitioning that a Post Office be established and this name given to the town. In Okahumpka Post offices had existed on and off since 1845. On August 5, 1884 a permanent Okahumpka Post Office was created with Robert A. Green serving as Post- master. Mail was carried from Okahumpka by horseback until the railroad was completed in 1887, by the Orange Belt Railway Company.

The following is a complete list of all the postmasters who have served Mascotte through the years: Mr. R. T. Ruff from 1890 through July 1897 when Henry W. Cram was appointed and served until February 28, 1898. Ebenezer McDonald was Postmaster from March 1, 1989 through September 1902. On October 1, 1902, Wheeler McDonald was sworn in as Postmaster and served through September 30, 1908. Next was J. W. Dutton on October 1, 1908 through October 3, 1909 at ... J. H. Tuten was then sworn in as Postmaster July 1, 1914 and served until July 31, 1916.
G. T. Watkins was commissioned Postmaster July 20, 1916 and served from August 1, 1916 until August 1, 1948, retiring after 32 years of service. John T. Watkins was appointed Acting Postmaster August 1, 1948 and was commissioned Postmaster May 3, 1949 serving until his death on August 3, 196S. Mrs. Betty Watkins served as Clerk- in-Charge from August 3, 1965 until January 27, 1966. D. C. McQuaig was appointed Acting Postmaster serving from January 27, 1966 to March 25, 1966, and served until October 25, 1968, when Ivey L. Slone was installed as Postmaster, having been commissioned October 4, 1968. A new Post Office was built in September 1976. In 2000, the Postmaster was Michael Perham, his assistant is Ila Mae Thomas.

1885 - More Settlers

   Also arriving in 1885 were:
      Judge Albert;
      Martin Grimes and his brother;
      Frank Horton and his brother;
      the Langley family;
      Dr. John Rosenburg;
      Theodore Ruff;
      Charles, Frank, and William Tidd, along with their sister and her husband Tom Bradenbaker;
      R. H. Whitnall.
   All were unmarried men arriving from Ohio.
   R. H. Whitnall became the first railroad station agent. Theodore Ruff became the first postmaster on March 30, 1886, and also had the first store in Mascotte.

Judge Laws

Nearby lived Judge E. R. Laws. He was a Captain in the 18th Georgia Regiment during the Civil War. He was a jolly light- hearted man and an early merchant of Mascotte. When he was introduced to others he would say,"Why yes, yes, Laws, Laws, Laws, L-A-W-S". His oldest daughter Sallie was known as a red haired beauty who married A. R. Gano and raised 10 boys!! They lived in Villa City when it was a thriving town. Their next home was in Clermont in what is currently known as the Mullberry Inn, Bed and Breakfast. In later years they moved to Mascotte area where he opened a citrus packing house.

1921 - Elder Inman House
1900 - Hurley and Harley Knight's Store and Barber Shop



"In pioneer times, the settlers of Mascotte had to he self-supporting because there were no supermarkets then. In his history of Lake County, Professor William Kennedy says residents raised vegetables and "Killed their hogs in the fall to supply the pork for the winter and also killed turkeys and deer as well, and raised their own chickens and cattle so that their meat supply was assured".

Kennedy went on to say the pioneers grew their own corn and ground it into grits and meal in their own hand mills. In the fall, those with cane mills ground their sugar cane and then loaned the mill to their neighbors.

When the grinding was finished each family loaded its sugar, syrup, cowhides and deer hides into ox carts or wagons for the long annual journey to Sanford, where the supplies were bartered for a calico dress, a bar- rel of flour or a pair of shoes." -Loiuse Sloan Allen



The Orange Belt Railroad was the first to come into the area in 1887. It was originally built with a narrow gauge and was merged into the Atlantic Coast Line in 1900 and its gauge widened to standard. In the beginning it ran through Mascotte from Sanford to St. Petersburg. The engine was wood burning and the wood rack was located on Slone Ridge. Two pioneer Slone Ridge men cut the wood. The first Mascotte station agent was R. H. Whitnall.

Mascotte became a principal shipping point for watermelons. It was one of the early sites selected for large citrus planting in Lake County.

In 1888 Theodore Ruff opened the first store in Mascotte on the site of the present Shop and Go. When the railroad came through, he moved his store west about a block. He built a two story house with living quarters upstairs and general mercantile downstairs.

Some of the business that have not been men- tioned are: A. J. Drawdy's and Elmer L. Puryear's store. Jake Cowart, Howard and Huley Store, Will Dixon and Purdum Store. H. H. Mallard and Sohn's Garage, Gano's Packing House and Roper Packing House, managed by O. F. May.

William Dixon and his wife Mandy lived near Slone's Ridge. They were happy people as they went about their daily life. The Dixons has several daughters The friends spent many happy hours in the Dixon home with dancing and enjoying fiddle music. The fiddle was played by Joseph Lee. Aunt Mandy Dixon had a nice home in Mascotte and lived out her elderly years there. Bill Dixon was their son and so many remember his wife Marion who taught legions of Mascotte children at the Mascotte schools.

Northeast of what was to become known as the "Friendly City", lived several oldtime folks that helped pave the way for other to come.

Along about 1874, the F. M. Woods family drove an oxcart with all their possessions from Orlando to a location on the Villa city Road, not far from the present city of Mascotte. They raised citrus and livestock. Today, most of their kin sleep in a tiny cemetery along the Villa City Road. There was a brother named Bill, who served with in the Civil War and carried him off the bat- tlefield when he was wounded. He had a son, Walter. Walter was a fine fellow - quite a fiddler. You could ask if he knew a certain tune and he would say "yes" - but the tune always came out some- thing like " Turkey in the Straw"!!!

Another of these was William "Uncle Bill" Hart who settled here around 1885. Bill was of Irish decent, a big man and possessed many talents, including farmer, stockman, and horsemaster. in addition, he was a Master Carpenter, who was brought by George King to build the original houses for the settlement. He also built many other homes and buildings in the area including: E. E. Edge home in Groveland and the Stephen Carter home at Carter's Island. William originally settled southwest of Villa City, near the northwest corner of today's Villa City and Simon Brown Roads. The nearby lake is knowas Hart lake, as William built his first home on the shore. He later became the first school "bus" driver for Mascotte, as it was said he was the first person in the area to buy a car. One son Roy Lester Hart, inherited the old home place, Lester and his wife Lunda had many boys and girls, most of whom lived in the area. Mr. Bill was truly a good Christian man and a member of the Empire Primitive Baptist Church.

   Around 1889, the Taylor Brothers and their workers arrived in Mascotte, with hopes of establishing a turpentine business. However, they did not receive a warm welcome from Mr. Ruffand were told that their worker would have to live in an area outside of the settlement. Not wanting to be forced to seperate, they moved further down the railroad tracks, toward the East, and started what would become known as Taylorville.

   Other early settlers to Mascotte were:
      A man known as Judge Albert
      Mr. and Mrs. Tom Bradenbaker
      Henry Cram, a blacksmith, who became postmaster in 1897
            Martin Grimes from New York and his brother (first name unknown)
      Frank Horton and his brother
      The Langley family (first name unknown)
      Ebenezer McDonald who took over the postmaster position March 1898
         Mr. and Mrs. Rabb - arrived around 1898
   Several other names were discovered, however, it could not be determined if they arrived in the 1800s or early 1900s and if they lived in Mascotte or one of the nearby areas.

1894-95 - The Great Freeze didn't spare Mascotte. A letter from Lester Knight to Claudia Cowart dated October 22, 1979 relates how the "Great Freeze" affected Mascotte: "My recollection goes back to the December 1894 freese followed by the February 1895 freeze when, with rare exceptions, the orange and grapefruit trees were killed to the ground and it was not until 1899 that we were able to realize any return from citrus. We were all in such a financial squeeze that the farmers had to resort to groving long staple cotton, rice, straw- berries and other produce. Some of us thought we had a hard time in the 1930s, but those of us with long memories can well remember the hard times of the late 1890s.

Main Street
The first hotel in Mascotte was the Orange Hotel owned and operated by Bill Dixon. This was prior to 1907.
The only other hotel in Mascotte was originally built and operated by a Mr. Rabb.
Mr. and Mrs. George Myers bought it from Mr. Rabb and operated it until W. H. Schooley acquired it. He added a third story and hired A. J. Drawdy to operate it at as a hotel and then a board- ing house until it was destroyed in the sixties. There have been four boarding houses including the one the Weedman's operated: Riley Carter, Mrs. Tom Smith and A. J. Drawdy answered the. need in the com- munity.


The oldest structure still standing in Mascotte is located on Sunset Street about one half mile north of the enter section of Highway 50 and Sunset Street. This was originally owned by Judge Albert. Archibald (Archie) Gano cut the lumber at his mill for this house and it was built by Bill Hart and George Hope.

   The oldest bulding and church in Mascotte was built in 1904 and is the same building now occupied by the Mascotte Methodist Church (corner of West Myers Boulevard and North Bay Lake Ave).
1904 Methodist Church


Mascotte Methodist Church had its beginning at Slone's Chapel, located on Sloan's Ridge, and was the first organized group in the Mascotte area. King David Jones was the original pastor of the church. Later on in the 1800's they met in the one-room school in Mascotte to worship. The congregation was already meeting for Sunday School prior to the construction of the church building. Gabriel Watkins' name appears on a Sunday School roll dated to 1896. Mascotte Methodist Episcopal Church estab lished in 1905 when Pastor W. A. Weir moved the twenty-five member Slone Chapel congregation into the new church. The present building got it's start when Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon W. Fish deeded a plot of land for that purpose.

Mr. J. W. Dutton provided the lumber and point, and it was brought in by Ed Grow and Bill Hart on mule powered wagons with help from the men of the community.

One old timer claimed that a man and his wife are buried beside each other under the church, but no one can confirm the story. There are, too, other rumors of things buried under the church and no one really wants to find out about them.

In January 1905, W. A. Weir, pastor from Sloan's Chapel, moved the 25 or so members into the new church. Actually, services were held once a month because the building wasn't completed for several years. Sunday School, however, was held every Sunday, and still is.

The early ministers were circuit riders, serving several churches in the surrounding area. It was customary for one of the more prominent families to invite the minis- ter who presided to Sunday dinner after services. "After, all," one lady explained, "they had to come a long way and needed a good meal and some rest."

By 1921 there were 53 members on the church roll, and Mascotte Methodist was still the only church in town. Unfortunately, as the years passed many members have moved, others have died, and the membership today is still about the same as in the '20's. And, because of the small congregation the must continue to share their minis- ter with Groveland.

"The minister is a wonderful man. He knows the bible well and he is a human being. Why, he even visits and not many ministers do that today." Mrs. Betty Watkins, the oldest member both by age and length of membership in the church, said. Bishop Branston came to Mascotte in the 1950's and dedicated the Sunday School rooms which had been added to the rear of the church. A fellowship hall has since been built along the east side, but the original church still stands as it always has since 1904, but now shaded by big beautiful oak trees. And, oh goodness, the stories it could tell if it could but talk, of births, weddings, deaths and other strange and wonderful things.



The Bay Lake Baptist Church located eight miles south of Mascotte, was attended by many Mascotte peo- ple as it was the only Baptist Church in the area for years.

   A one room schoolhouse was built, opposite the cemetery. A Professor Osterhout taught in the school until the late 1890s when a new two-story schoolhouse was built.

The first school was a one-room house located on the south side of what are now Highway 50 across from the present clay pit and the Mascotte Cemetery.

A Professor Osterhout was the first teacher who taught until the late 1890's . He came from New York where he had been educated as a priest but decided on the téaching profession because he wanted to marry. According to Walter Wood, "He had an awfully pretty wife". He left Mascotte to serve as principal to Leesburg and was eventually transferred to Ft. Myers. The next teacher was Mr. Gregory, who left in an unorthodox manner. According to history, he made the error of spanking Becky Davis' boy and when Becky showed up at the one room school with a shotgun, he escaped through the back window and was never seen again. Mr. Jesse W. Hunter became the next teacher and served for three terms. Mr. Hunter later became States Attorney, and served in that position for many years. His son Walton B. Hunter, was still a practic- ing attorney in Tavares in 2000.

According to Lester Knight, who was born in the area, "The two story schoolhouse was built around 1900 to replace the one room house on the southside of the road opposite the claypit. Professor Osterhout taught in the original building until the late nineties, when he was succeeded by a Mr. Gregory. He did not last out the school vear because after whipping Becky Davis' boy, Becky showed up with a shotgun and our teacher iumped from the rear window and was never heard from again. He was followed by lessee W. Hunter who taught for three terms before the new school building was completed".
   One of the first teachers in this two-story schoolhouse was William Tidd who was one of the original settlers in Mascotte.(listed earlier).

The first school was a one-room house with Professor Osterhout as the first teacher. It was located on the south side of what is now Highway 50, and across from the Mascotte Cemetery. A Professor Osterhout was the first teacher and taught in Mascotte until the late nineties. He came from New York where he had been educated as a priest, but he decided to enter the teaching profession instead as he wanted to marry. According to Walter Woods, "He had an awfully pretty wife." He left Mascotte to serve as principal in Leesburg and was eventually transferred to Ft. Myers. Osterhout was from New York where he had been educated as a priest before deciding to be a teacher. He later served as a principal in Leesburg until he was replaced in the late 1890 by Mr. Gregory. The next teacher was Mr. Gregory, who left in an unorthodox manner. According to history, he made the error of spanking Becky Davis' boy, and when Becky showed up at the one-room school with a shotgun, he escaped through the back window and was never seen again. Local people remember how Gregory made the mistake of spanking a student whose mother showed up with a shotgun. The terrified teacher fled out the window never to be seen again. The unfortunate Gregory was succeeded by Jesse W. Hunter who later became a leading Lake County citizen. Mr. Jesse W. Hunter became the next teacher and served for three terms. His son, Walton B. Hunter, is still a practicing attorney in Tavares.

In 1900 a two-story schoolhouse was built on the NW corner where CR North 33 and State Road 5O intersect where Cressey's Trading Post is now located. The first teacher in the two-story school was William Tidd, who was one of the original settlers in Mascotte. It was used as a school until a new Mascotte Elementary was built in 1924. Then the two-story building was used as a store. Later it became a boarding house and then it became a residence. The north section in the back of the original building, was constructed in 1952.

In the early 1900's Mrs. Marion Dixon was the teacher during the move from the two story school to the present Mascotte Elementary and taught until retirement in 1944. Vera Sloan Boyett remembers that Mrs. Dixon assembled the children and they carried their books and walked to the new Mascotte Elementary School to be among the first students to attend the school. Mr. Myers was one of the first principals of the present school. The school was organized for grades 1-9. Everyone was proud of the new school. Firm and dedicated teachers taught the rudiments of reading, writing, and arithmetic, to the tune of a ruler on the back of the hand. Students were drilled with the fun- damentals of the "Baby Ray Reader'. The first grade teacher, Mrs. Marion Dixon, taught in the present Mascotte Elementary School from 1922 to 1945. Her classroom was in the space that is now the office area. The teachers taught for one month with no pay as there was no money to operate the school. Miss Claudia Knight (Cowart), Miss Grace Platt, Miss Jewel Slone, Miss Lucile Watson (Kimball), Miss Carrie Slone, Mr. Maurice Brantley(Dr) and Miss Agnes Johnson(Rowe), to name a few of the teachers that this writer remembers. Each year the students of the Mascotte Elementary School that attended that school during the time that Agnes Johnson Rowe was teaching there, honor her at a reunion in Mascotte with as many as 100 former students attending. Some have come from as far as Alaska and Tacoma, Washington to honor this lady. Dr. Brantley has not been able to attend due to poor health, but he always sends a message. This reunion is held at the same time the Groveland High School Reunion is held, which is in March of èach year.

Then the two-story building was used as a store operated by W. H. Mallard and a boarding house operated by A. J. Drawdy and later a residence. The original piano from the two-story school- house was used at the Mascotte Elementary School unit it was moved to the new Midway Elementary where it was still in use up to at least 2000.

1930s

The people in Mascotte rode out the depression of the 1930's well, but the school had finan- cial problems. The principal, Mrs. Vera Silks, transported carloads of children throughout the community to take up collections for books and supplies. They were all sur- prised when a Mr. Rynearson, who was a hermit and never came out except at night, gave a donation of $25.00. They thought the school had struck it rich!

1950s

During the late 1930's and early 1940's, even until the beginning of the early 1950's, the school was threat- ened with being closed and consolidated with Groveland Grades were transferred gradually to Groveland schools until Mascotte Elementary was structured for grades 1-6. Citizens were irate at each mention of consolidation, and they banded together to paint, repair, and raise funds to keep the school in Mascotte. Around 1952, the east wing, now building 05, was condemned as the building had to be propped up to support it. Citizens got together and .rebuilt the south wall in order to keep the school in Mascotte. They repaired and painted the entire school. Mascotte Elementary School has grades 3-5 and a portable classroom for qualified migrant children who are four-years old. Tim Hatfield is the principal.

1973 - Midway Elementary

Mascotte community now has Midway Elementary School, which opened its doors in August of 1973. This school is for kindergarten through second grade, for the Mascotte and Groveland students. The construction of Midway Elementary School was completed in August of 1973. It is an open space con- cept school which serves all the students of the Mascotte- Groveland area in kindergarten, first and second grade. Classes began in 1973 with 266 students and 19 teachers. The staff provided the special services of music, physical education, library and a migrant tutorial aide program. Midway Elementary School is a special school in that there is no other school like it in the county. The 1979-80 school year began with 314 students. By February 5, 512 children were enrolled. During the first eight month of school 654 students enrolled and there were 185 withdrawals. The school is composed of 40% migrants (Mexican-American, black and white) who move in and out each year. About 60% of our students are year round residents. About 14% of the permanent residents are black. The basic school curriculum at Midway Elementary, in both reading and math, consists of a sequential program using a county adopted text. The Core of Basic Skills is used as an evaluation and supplemental tool to insure the child is given a good foundation for fur- ther educational experiences. Midway has a staff of 18 classroom teachers with an average class size of 25 students. There are aides who work one-half day in each class. Each student has instruc- tion in library, music, and physical education. The school provides special instruction to meet the children's needs. There are three Chapter I reading teach- ers who assist the students needing extra help in reading. There is also a migrant tutorial teacher and six aides who help migrant children. One teacher has instruction for English as a Second Language. For children with special problems there are classes for educable mentally handi- capped students and students with special learning disabil- ities. There is a speech teacher, a teacher who serves blind students and a guidance counselor. In the fall of 1982, the school board approved final plans for and $800,000 addition at Midway Elementary School that will include four new classrooms, a lunchroom and conversion of a multi-purpose room into three class- rooms.



   Gabriel Watkins had a store, which housed the post office. While his store and post office were later torn down, his house still stands between Stuckey and Slone's Ridge.

   Mascotte's first physician was Dr. John Rosenberg in 1885 (listed earlier).

Dr. William DeVane came to Mascotte in 1908 and practiced for a number of years.

   Dr. Herman Watson was born on a farm in Georgia and graduated from the University of Georgia School of Medicine in 1912. He continued with various postgraduate studies throughout the United States, including Johns Hopkins University, and, after serving in World War I, stayed on in France for a year to further his studies. In 1919, Dr. Herman Watson came to Mascotte to begin his first medical practice.

   He was in practice with Dr. DeVane until he moved to Lakeland in 1920.
   He would later become the founder of the Watson Clinic in Lakeland, Florida, which developed into one of the largest and most respected clinics in the Southeast.



Dr. Mitchell was the last physician to practice in Mascotte.


One of the first blacksmith shops was opened before 1900 and operate by a Mr. Cram. When he and his family moved to New Hampshire, a Mr. Quick took over as blacksmith. Later a Mr. Tom Smith opened a black- smith shop on Highway 50 to the east of and across from the Post Office. The last blacksmith to operate was a J. W. Jenkins, north of the City Hall.

In 1913 Riley Carter moved from his father's island (Carter's Island) to Mascotte and opened the "Carter House". By this time Mascotte had the Gano Citrus Packing House and the Roper Citrus Packing House There was also a vegetable packing house in town.

The Mascotte First Church of God began with tent meetings held by Rev. W. O. Moon about 1915. For a long time, services were held in the Woodman of the World Lodge Building, and then in the local school house. For a while, no services were held Rev. Guilford Carter began again with services in his home until the present church was build in 1952.

Newer churches to Mascotte are the Hillcrest Baptist, Midway Baptist, First Baptist Church, Church of God of Prophecy and Landmark Baptist Church. Anew church that is under the sponsorship of the First Baotist Church of Groveland is the Hispanic Church located within the city limits of Mascotte.

1925 - City of Mascotte Officially Chartered

   The City of Mascotte was officially chartered by the State Legislature on November 23, 1925. Thus Mascotte became the only community in the area to join Groveland in becoming an official town.

   In 1925, there were three prosperous fruit and vegetable packing houses in Mascotte.

The first sidewalk was built in 1925 or 1926. at the same time that Highway 50 was paved for the first time. Highway 50 was once called Lake Street



A brochure published by W. H. Schooley, General Manager of the Mascotte Development Company, Inc., in 1925, contained the following information: "The report of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad for the season of 1924 and first 5 months of 1925, show that the number of cars, both freight and express shipped from Mascotte during that period were: cars of citrus fruit, 207; cars of vegetables, 103; cars of miscellaneous, 67; total cars shipped, 377; Packages of express, 7,900; total cash receipts of freight office, $81.426.00"

   The first Mayor of Mascotte was George M. Myers.
   The first Council consisted of:
      Council President O. F. May,
      Councilmen: H. H. Mallard,
      A. J. Drawdy,
      C. S. Bragg,
         and K. Hankins.
      The first Town Clerk was E. C. Sohn.


      The first Marshall was C. C. Drawdy.


      and the first Town Marshall was C. C. Drawdy.


On December 8, 1927, the P.T.A. was formed in Máscotte Elementary and has been active ever since, even thbugh it was changed to P.T.O. Two of the first women who Berved as presidents were Mr. Leah Knight and Mrs. T'H' Heard.

Mascotte later built Midway Elementary School, which opened its doors in August of 1973. This school was Kindergarten through Second Grade for Mascotte and Groveland Students.

   Through the years, there has been a close connection between the towns of Mascotte and Groveland. Many of the early settling familes in the area would marry to form strong familial bonds between the two towns and their rural communities. Since Mascotte did not have a high school, the students of Mascotte would attend Groveland High School. Many of the residents would go to Groveland to do their shopping. Even Groveland's Puryear Building was named after former Mascotte mayor (1941-1945) and resident, Elmer L. Puryear, who later moved to Groveland and served there as mayor. For a time, Mascotte even rented the use of Groveland's jail.



   List of Mascotte's Mayors:
      1925-1926 - George M. Myers
      1927-1928 - Unknown
      1929 - G.L. O'Brian
      1929-1934 - Unknown
      1935 - Dirk Hankins
      1936-1940 - Dee Udell
      1941-1945 - Elmer L. Puryear (He later purchased the Groveland Auditorium and had it demolished in order to build the current Puryear Building.)
      1946-1949 - C.W. Porterfield
      1950-1951 - Robert L. Whilhite
      1952 - Sam Tulk and Edwin Mattson Jr.
      1953-1957 - Edwin Mattson Jr.
      1958-1963 - Fred Thomas
      1964 - Fred Thomas and R.E.Beekman
      1965 - Fred Thomas and Kenneth Waters
      1966-1970 - Fred Thomas
      1971 - Wayland Divine
      1972-1979 - Fred Thomas


      1980-87 - William Harb
      1988-95 - Josh Thomas
      1996 - Stanly Sloan

1975 - The elected officials are: Mayor Fred Thomas, Council President Leroy Turner, Councilmen Sam Sharpe, Edward L. Robbins. Bernie Scott Merritt and James Jerry Beard.

      1980-1987 - William Harb
      1988-1995 - Josh Thomas
      1996-2005 - Stanley Sloan
      2005-2007 - Jeff Krull
      2007-2009 - Feliciano Felix Ramirez
      2009-2011 - Jeff Krull
      2011-2014 - Tony Rosado

The Mascotte Community Building was built in September 1946 and it was also used as an office for the City Hall. Later a kitchen was added and still later a one room office.

In August of 1974, the City Hall was remodeled and three more offices added.

The old Mascotte City Hall and Community was burned by a suspected arsonist in December, 1984. Temporary City Hall was set up in Johnny Stiefel's old building located on Highway 50. The new City Hall today is located at 529 E. Myers Blvd, which was bought from Duke Crittenden. The move was in March 1985. At this time a new City Hall is under construction near the Old Mascotte Elementary School on Highway 50.

In 1987 the City of Mascotte received a grant to upgrade their water system. Today the City Government is work- ing on a sewerage system Many new subdivisions have been added to the City. Lake Jackson Heights, Bay Ridge, Cardinal Pines, and Worthington Place. Many new homes have been built in the area that will be serviced by the Mascotte util- ities.

[Contributors: Ila Mae Jones, Mary Helen Myers, Jason Brown]

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